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Bruno Zevi argued that ¡°modernity is what changes a crisis in a value.¡± At present the word crisis appears to occupy a place in nearly all our everyday activities as the world economy faces the possibility of a default that could jeopardize the global equilibrium. Ours is a situation of instability and uncertainty that necessarily requires reflection on the future. Is it possible to transform the contingent moment into a new opportunity? Yes, if we create the conditions for a different way of thinking and acting. Modernity as defined by Zevi represents not a historical period, but the capacity of a culture to reconfigure its own thought at any time, and to break with patterns and codes of the past to cope with change. It is a concept applicable to the contemporary in its entirety. In this historical moment architecture must cope with a gradual decrease of resources, given the political instability shaking the states, and it must face the necessity of making choices on behalf of environmental protection. Architecture must find its place away from the spectacular approaches that have characterized it in recent years, and move toward social responses that advance the common good. The foundation of a new architectural aesthetic also involves the ability to produce objects and systems that impact society and to control the relationship between costs and benefits in a shift of the architect¡¯s mental and operative attitude. In the pages that follow we present four examples of low-cost experiments indicating a possible path for the redefinition of a new architectural aesthetic. These come to embody a conscious but not limited vanguard, capable of producing invention and quality, but doing so according to responsible principles that are attentive to the future. These projects demonstrate that radical changes, but at minimum cost, as part of a new code whose value added is the ability to mediate between innovation, experimentation and technology, can be applied in deference to the project budget. Written by Marco Atzori ºê·ç³ë Á¦ºñ¿¡ µû¸£¸é Çö´ë¼ºÀ̶õ ¡®ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÒ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ÁöŰ¸é¼ À§±â¸¦ ±Øº¹ÇÏ´Â °Í¡¯ÀÌ´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ À§±â¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÏ»ó °÷°÷¿¡ µµ»ç¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼°è °æÁ¦´Â µµÃ³¿¡¼ µðÆúÆ® »óȲÀ» ¸¶ÁÖÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÁ¦ ±ÕÇü°ú ¾ÈÁ¤À̶õ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ ¿ÜħÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸µí ÇöÀçÀÇ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÔ°ú ºÒÈ®½Ç¼ºÀº À§±âÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ¸·Î µå·¯³´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Ȥ½Ã, ºÒÈ®½ÇÀÇ ¼ø°£ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ±âȸ°¡ µÉ ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ»±î? °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »ý°¢°ú ÇൿÀÌ Áö±Ý°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²ð ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ÃæºÐÈ÷ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. Á¦ºñ°¡ ¸»ÇÏ´Â Çö´ë¼ºÀ̶õ, ƯÁ¤ ½Ã±â¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¾î´À ½Ã´ëÀÎÁö´Â Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. °ü½ÀÀ» Å»ÇÇÇÏ°í º¯È¿¡ ¹ß¸ÂÃß±â À§ÇØ ¹ß»óÀÇ ÀüȯÀ» ²ÒÇÏ´Â ¹®ÈÀû ´É·ÂÀÌ¾ß ¸»·Î, ±×°¡ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â Çö´ë¼ºÀÇ º»ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ »óȲ¿¡µµ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °³³äÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é Á¤Ä¡, °æÁ¦, ¸ðµç°ÍÀÌ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ ÀÌ ½Ã´ë¿¡, °ÇÃàÀÌ »ì¾Æ³²±â À§Çؼ´Â ¾î¶² ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸ð»öÇØ¾ß ÇÒ±î? °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú °¡¾ß ÇÒ ±æÀº Àç·áÀÇ ¼Òºñ¸¦ ÁÙ¿©°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ȯ°æº¸È£ ¿ª½Ã ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¼±Åà »çÇ×ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. È·ÁÇÔÀ¸·Î ´ëº¯µÇ´ø Áö³ ¼ö ³â°£ÀÇ °ÇÃàÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó Åë¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î °ÇÃàÀÇ »çȸÀûÀΠåÀÓ¸¶Àúµµ ÇÑÃþ ¹«°Å¿öÁø »óȲÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ °ÇÃàÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¹ÌÇÐÀº °ÇÃà°¡ÀÇ ´Þ¶óÁø ÀνÄÀ» ±â¹Ý»ï¾Æ, »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î º¸´Ù ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °Ç¹°, ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ±Í°áµÈ´Ù. ºñ¿ëÀûÀÎ Ãø¸éÀÇ È¿À²¼ºµµ ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¿ä¼Ò´Ù. ÀÌ ±âȹ¿¡¼ ¼Ò°³ÇÒ ÀÛǰµéÀº Àú·ÅÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ ½ÇÇèÀûÀÎ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î, ÀÌ ½Ã´ëÀÇ »õ·Î¿î °ÇÃà ¹ÌÇÐÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ºÐ¸íÇÑ ÀǽÄÀº ÀÖÀ¸³ª Á¤ÇØÁø ÇѰè´Â ¾ø´Â, ¼±±¸ÀÚÀû ÀÛ¾÷À̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ °³¼ºÀ» µå·¯³»Áö¸¸ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀº °áÄÚ ÀØÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀûÀº ºñ¿ëÀ¸·Îµµ °ú°¨ÇÑ º¯È¸¦ Çö½ÇȽÃų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̵é ÀÛ¾÷¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çõ½Å°ú ½ÇÇè, ±â¼úÀ» ÀÕ´Â ´É·ÂÀ̾߸»·Î ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °¡Ä¡ÀÓÀº Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù. ±Û/¸¶¸£ÄÚ ¾ÆÂɸ® |